Tis the Season for Mulch

Mulch is one of the most effective and straightforward ways to improve the health and appearance of your yard or garden. It helps with moisture retention, weed control, and soil temperature regulation, while also giving garden beds a more finished look.

There are several practical reasons to use mulch. First, it helps retain soil moisture by reducing evaporation, which means less frequent watering. It also suppresses weed growth by blocking sunlight from reaching weed seeds. In addition, mulch helps regulate soil temperatures, keeping soil cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter, and can prevent soil erosion during heavy rains.

For organic mulch, there’s the added benefit of soil improvement. As it breaks down, it adds nutrients and organic matter to the soil, supporting healthier plants over time.

Organic mulch includes materials such as:

• Shredded bark or wood chips

• Straw or hay (used more often in vegetable gardens)

• Pine needles

• Leaves

• Compost

These materials break down over time and improve soil structure, but they need to be replenished periodically, usually once a year.

Inorganic mulch includes:

• Rubber mulch

• Gravel or stone

• Landscape fabric

These materials don’t break down and won’t improve the soil, but they’re longer-lasting and may be better for certain uses like pathways, around foundations, or in areas where soil enrichment isn’t needed.

The right mulch depends on your goals. For plant health and soil improvement, organic options are typically better. For durability and low maintenance, inorganic mulch may be more appropriate.

How to Apply Mulch

Applying mulch correctly is key to getting its full benefits. Here are the basic steps:

1. Clear the Area – Remove weeds and grass from the area you want to mulch. You may also want to edge the area for a cleaner border.
   

2. Prepare the Soil – Rake the soil to level it, and if you’re using compost or other amendments, mix them in before mulching.
   

3. Apply Mulch – Spread a layer of mulch 2 to 4 inches deep. Less than 2 inches may not suppress weeds effectively; more than 4 inches can prevent water from reaching the soil.
   

4. Keep It Away from Stems and Trunks – Leave a few inches of space around plant stems and tree trunks. Mulch piled directly against them can trap moisture and lead to rot or pest issues.
   

5. Maintain – Check your mulch periodically. Organic mulch will decompose over time and may need to be replenished once a year. Inorganic mulch usually needs less frequent maintenance.

Mulch is a simple and affordable way to care for your yard. By choosing the right type and applying it properly, you can improve soil health, reduce maintenance, and keep your landscape looking tidy year-round.

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions for Bob to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit http://www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.

Late Summer Veggies for a Fall Garden Harvest

If you think late summer is the time to give your garden a rest, think again. This time of year is perfect to get late fall and winter veggies into the ground to enjoy a delicious harvest even when the frost sets in. For those of you with a green thumb or even if you regret not getting in the garden earlier this year, now is a great time to get planting. Let’s start with three basic tips.

First, make a note of the frost dates. A smart cool weather garden will thrive if it’s in the ground and has time to mature well before the daytime temperature starts to settle at around 55 degrees. The almanac has the first frost around the second week in October, which means you have about six weeks to get your crops settled in. 

If you’ve decided on a fall garden, you might want to think about building a cold frame. You can buy one at a local hardware store, or make your own using plywood and plastic with holes for ventilation. For a small garden, a hinged plexiglass box will do the trick but for larger beds, consider heavy-duty plastic sheeting.

Lastly, use this opportunity to give back to your garden and get it ready for next season. If you’re not too picky about what to plant or you aren’t interested in harvesting, consider a cover crop - a species that will improve the health of your soil, enhance your garden’s biodiversity, and keep pests and weeds at bay. Peas and beans are the best choices for veggies, and clover, rye, buckwheat, and sorghum work really well too.

Once you’ve committed to a fall garden, the only decision left is what to plant! Some of my favorite vegetables do really well in the colder months, so luckily you have tons to choose from. In terms of leafy greens, you have your pick with chard, kale, lettuce of all kinds, and spinach. Other tough veggies like broccoli, beets, carrots, and radishes are plenty strong for these colder months.  My favorites roasters like fennel, parsnips, turnips, and Brussels sprouts also do incredibly well this time of year. And let’s not forget rhubarb for a delicious late-season pie!

If you love all these veggies but can’t get yourself to commit to a late summer garden, don’t worry. Bookmark this for six months' time and get excited to kick off the spring with early planting. Happy Gardening!

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit http://www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.

The Perfect Lawn in Six Steps

With everyone spending a lot more time at home lately, you might find yourself with a unique opportunity to get a kickstart on your lawn maintenance. The competition for the nicest yard will probably be fierce in your neighborhood, so why not get a jumpstart? Next week’s forecast looks like a good time, so here are my six foolproof steps to gorgeous grass come summer. 

Get started by performing a soil test. Grass can be finicky and the pH level of your soil will help you to better understand how to treat it all season long. Experts suggest that the pH level should be between 6.0 and 7.0 and your reading will help you to figure out what nutrients your lawn needs. A soil test is always a smart first step so you don’t go out and buy fertilizer and seed that isn’t the right match. A soil test can be done by a professional landscaper or you can purchase a test kit at any hardware store.

Next, it’s time for clean-up. Start by removing any winter debris such as sticks, leaves, stones. Then give your yard a good rake, even if it’s free of debris. This is called dethatching because it picks out the thatch, or dead matter, that collects on the bottom of the grass blades, closest to the ground. During the winter, thatch is good because it acts as a layer of warmth and protectant. But as the temperature rises, it can block new grass from coming up. 

Once the lawn has been dethatched, it’s time for aeration. An aerator is a bit like a push lawn mower but instead of cutting the grass, it pokes holes in the ground. Aeration is important because all grass needs sun, air, and water to grow. By aerating the lawn, it allows for better air and water flow and lets nutrients get to the roots of the grass more easily. Most people skip this step but I think it’s essential. 

Now I like to treat my lawn with a pre-emergent to help contain weeds. As I mentioned before, grass can be very temperamental, but weeds are strong and will grow in pretty much any condition. If left untreated, they will pop up all over your lawn and compete with grass for sunlight and water. Plus, they multiply and spread very easily. Depending on your soil test and the kind of law you have, a pre-emergent will help to keep those weeds at bay which will help your lawn to flourish.

Once your weeds have been treated, it’s time to reseed any bare spots. Thinning is normal with mature lawns, so you may want to reseed the entire lawn or larger portions of it. The type of seed you use will depend on your lawn and your soil, so make sure you consult with the expert at your local hardware store before you buy your grass seed. A spreader makes this job quick and easy but the key is to keep the ground moist to allow the seeds to germinate. 

Finally, it’s time for fertilizer. You’ve worked this hard so make sure to give your grass the best possible chance to survive and thrive. Again, fertilizer is not a one size fits all product and what’s right for your lawn depends on a number of factors. The key is to make sure the fertilizer you select has the nutrients your lawn needs to grow lush and beautiful. 

With all these tips comes one warning. While you might be tempted to get the mower out, it’s better to start slowly and let the grass grow a bit longer in the early season. If you follow the steps above and give the lawn a good clean-up before mowing, you’ll have longer, thicker, healthier grass all season long. Happy grass growing!

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions for Bob to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.