Keeping Your Basement Dry in Winter

During times of heavy snowfall and standing snow, homeowners often find themselves facing the challenge of keeping their basements dry. Snow, with its tendency to melt and seep into the ground, can pose a significant threat to the lower levels of a house. So how can you maintain a dry basement during the winter months, ensuring a comfortable and moisture-free living space? Here are six tips.

Exterior Maintenance:

The first line of defense against a damp basement is proper exterior maintenance. Begin by inspecting your home's foundation for cracks and gaps that may allow water infiltration. Seal any visible cracks with a waterproof sealant to prevent melted snow from finding its way into your basement. Additionally, make sure that the grading around your home slopes away from the foundation, directing water away rather than towards it.

Snow Removal:

Efficient snow removal is crucial in preventing water from seeping into your basement. Regularly clear snow away from the foundation and window wells to minimize the risk of water accumulation. This proactive approach helps maintain a dry basement by preventing the formation of ice dams, which can trap melted snow and lead to leaks.

Gutter Maintenance:

Clean and well-functioning gutters are essential in diverting water away from your home. Ensure that gutters are free of debris and ice dams, allowing melted snow to flow freely. Consider installing gutter guards to prevent clogs and minimize the need for frequent maintenance. Downspouts should extend several feet away from the foundation to direct water away from the house.

Interior Waterproofing:

Investing in interior waterproofing measures can provide an additional layer of protection against basement moisture. Apply waterproof paint or sealant to the interior walls and floors to create a barrier that prevents water from penetrating. In areas prone to high humidity, consider using a dehumidifier to maintain optimal moisture levels.

Insulation:

Proper insulation is not only beneficial for energy efficiency but also plays a key role in keeping your basement dry. Insulate walls and pipes to prevent condensation and freezing, which can lead to leaks and water damage. A well-insulated basement is better equipped to withstand temperature fluctuations, reducing the risk of moisture-related issues.

Sump Pump Maintenance:

If your basement is equipped with a sump pump, ensure it is in good working condition. Regularly test the pump and clean the sump pit to prevent clogs. In the event of heavy snowfall and potential flooding, a functional sump pump can efficiently remove excess water and protect your basement from damage.

By implementing these proactive measures, homeowners can safeguard their basements against the challenges posed by winter snow. Take the time to assess your home's vulnerabilities and invest in prevention to enjoy future worry-free winter seasons without the threat of a damp basement.

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit http://www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.

Mold on Siding, Not Just Unsightly

Here in this part of Connecticut and in most of New England, vinyl siding is a popular cladding option for many homeowners. Starting in the 1950s, it became a favorite aluminum replacement due to its low maintenance and high durability. With a wide variety of colors and textures, it continues to be a fantastic option, offering personalized style without having to worry about sanding, painting, or major maintenance. 

While vinyl siding is beneficial in so many ways, one complaint is the potential for mold growth, often on the north side of a home. To be clear, mold can grow anywhere, but the north side is the area that’s most susceptible because it gets the least amount of sun exposure. Constant shade, high vegetation, or anything that stops a house from getting regular sunlight is an invitation for mold to grow in that area, whether it’s clad in vinyl or not.

In addition to lack of sunlight, excess moisture is another mold inhibitor. The cause could be as simple as trapped rainwater that’s unable to drain properly. Another possible issue could be a faulty drain pipe or a gutter that’s dripping on the siding, causing constant dampness. Either way, a moisture problem is something you’ll definitely want to deal with as the water will continue to feed the mold, which will then spread. 

Another reason for mold growth on siding is a build-up of dirt, which is actually a food source for all different types of fungus. Something as simple as a dryer vent can cause dirt and dander to stick to the siding. Tree sap is also common and can be tough to remove. Homes on high-traffic roads tend to get dirty more easily as well. Any of this debris will quite literally make a meal for spores to feast on. 

So what can you do to keep mold at bay and ensure your vinyl siding looks great for years to come? Assessing your sunlight and moisture exposure is key, but what if you don’t want to cut down a tree or you happen to live in an area where moisture is a problem? A professional will be able to inspect your siding and treat the mold using a cleaner and blocker that removes spores and keeps them from coming back. It’s important to use a specially designed cleaner that is strong enough to tackle mold but not too harsh that it will damage the house. You also want to be careful not to use bleach-containing materials to not harm the vegetation surrounding your home. 

Once your house is cleaned, maintain your vinyl siding by assessing your home for moisture, treating leaks promptly, and keeping your gutters clear and free of debris. An annual inspection will help to ensure that any problems are dealt with promptly so they don’t get out of control. 

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit http://www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.

Signs That It's Time To Replace Your Roof

When was the last time you inspected the condition of your roof? If it has been a while, now is the time to do it. Most roof problems are caused by snow, wind, rain, and ice, making spring the perfect season to assess your home for damage. 

When you look at your roof, what do you see? Are the shingles intact? Is any part sagging or discolored? Are there dark spots on the outside or ceiling cracks and yellowing inside? These can all be signs of a deteriorating roof. But how long is a roof actually supposed to last, and is a new roof worth the investment? Here are some things to think about when it comes to roof replacement.

1. How old is your roof? Roofs generally last about 20 years, and the reason I say generally is that the life of the roof depends on how it was installed and if it has proper insulation and ventilation. If a roof is done correctly, it can often last longer than 20 years. If you don’t know, it’s worth finding out, especially if you recently purchased your house or are thinking about buying one.

2. Are your shingles curling, splitting, or falling off? This could be due to age and general wear and tear. If this is happening, your roof will be much more susceptible to leaks, which can cause major problems both inside and out. Take a look at where your downspouts deposit onto the ground. If there are lots of granules, that’s a sign of shingle deterioration.

3. Do you see moss or mold growing on your roof? This is a problem that could be fixed with a simple roof cleaning, or it could be a sign that you have rotting plywood and damaging moisture trapped under the shingles. A simple inspection will tell you if it’s a quick cosmetic fix or something more complex that needs to be repaired.

4. Are there yellowish-brown stains or cracking on the ceiling inside the house? This might be water damage coming from the attic which is a problem you don’t want to ignore. If leaks are already happening, they are only going to get worse. 

Many remodelers will do a roof inspection for free, so if you’re unsure about how your roof is holding up, consult with an expert. I always tell the homeowners how long I think their roof will last based on its current condition and the external environment. The number one reason roofs don’t make it through their warranty is because of poor ventilation and insulation, which will lead to premature roof aging and rot. If you’re dealing with a good roofer, they will explain all the options available to you, so don’t be afraid to ask questions. 
Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit http://www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.