How to Spot Trouble with Your Chimney Before Fireplace Season

As the days get shorter and the air gets cooler, many homeowners look forward to that first cozy fire of the season. But before you strike a match, it’s important to make sure your chimney is in good working order. A damaged or blocked chimney doesn’t just reduce efficiency - it can create serious safety hazards, including chimney fires and carbon monoxide buildup. The good news? A little preventative maintenance now can save you from expensive repairs and dangerous situations later.

Here’s what to look for when checking your chimney this fall.

Cracks and Gaps in the Masonry

Start with a visual inspection. If you see crumbling mortar, missing bricks, or hairline cracks, that’s a sign your chimney is weakening. Water can seep into these gaps, freeze in the winter, and make the damage worse. Over time, this can compromise the entire structure. Small cracks can often be sealed, but larger problems usually require professional repair.

A Damaged Chimney Cap or Crown

Your chimney cap is the unsung hero of the fireplace system. It keeps out rain, snow, animals, and debris. Without it, your chimney can quickly become clogged or water-damaged. Similarly, the chimney crown - the cement slab at the very top - acts as a shield. If you notice rust on the cap or chips in the crown, it’s time to repair or replace before moisture finds its way inside.

Creosote Buildup

Even if the outside looks fine, the inside of your chimney can be another story. Burning wood produces a tar-like substance called creosote, which clings to the interior walls. Creosote is highly flammable, and too much of it can spark a chimney fire. If you notice a strong, smoky odor, or if you can see black, shiny buildup inside, schedule a professional cleaning before you use the fireplace again.

Signs of Water Damage

Look around the base of your chimney and inside your attic for water stains or dampness. Discoloration on ceilings and walls near the chimney can be a red flag. Water entering through cracks or missing flashing (the metal seal where the chimney meets the roof) can cause mold, rot, and costly structural issues.

While You’re Up There - Check Your Roof

Inspecting your chimney is also a great opportunity to take a quick look at your roof. Loose, curling, or missing shingles can lead to leaks that damage not only your chimney but your entire home. Shingle problems are easiest to fix when they’re caught early, so don’t wait until you see water spots inside your house to take action.

When to Call a Pro

Some issues, like trimming back tree branches or replacing a simple cap, may be safe for homeowners to tackle. But climbing on a roof always comes with risks, and chimney repairs often require professional tools and expertise. If you’re unsure about the condition of your chimney or roof, schedule an inspection with a qualified contractor. It’s a small investment that can prevent big problems down the line.

A healthy chimney doesn’t just make your fireplace more efficient; it keeps your family safe, too. Take a little time this season to inspect for cracks, damaged caps, creosote buildup, and signs of water leaks. And while you’re up there, give your roof a once-over, too. A careful check now means peace of mind when you’re enjoying those winter nights by the fire.

Bob O’Donnell is the owner of O’Donnell Bros. Inc., a Bristol-based home improvement company established in 1975. Email your questions to info@odonnellbros.com with the subject line “Ask the Pro.” All questions may be considered for publication. To contact Bob for your remodeling needs, call O’Donnell Bros. Inc. at (860) 589-5155 or visit http://www.odonnellbros.com. Advice is for guidance only.